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Why is Oktoberfest in September?

Why is Oktoberfest in September?

Munich has been officially holding Oktoberfest in September because of the optimum weather conditions and longer days. During October, Munich experiences cold weather and frequent rain, which isn’t suitable for such crowded festivals. Plus, the main course of the festival — the Bavarian Beer- can now be brewed in summer, which lets you enjoy the special Märzen even in September. The change allows visitors to enjoy the festivities-9-0  in a more pleasant climate, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Oktoberfest continues to start in September, attracting millions worldwide to Munich for beer and Bavarian culture celebrations. 

The Munich Fest offers an enjoyable environment with traditional music, Bavarian cuisine, German beer, and, most importantly, a treat for fashion lovers—traditional German costumes. Don’t be fooled by the name ‘Oktoberfest’; it's mainly in September. Why is Oktoberfest in September? Let’s dig in!

Why is it called oktoberfest when it is in September?

Oktoberfest is called Oktoberfest because it originally took place in October. Over the years, the start date was moved to September to take advantage of better weather conditions and comparatively longer daylight. But when was the first Oktoberfest held?  Let’s briefly look at history to see the origin of the term ‘Oktoberfest’!

Royal Wedding of Prince Ludwig: The Birth of ‘Oktoberfest’

‘Oktoberfest’ is a German term that is a combination of  ‘Oktober’ (October in English) and ‘fest’ for (festival). The first known usage of the term ‘Oktoberfest’ was in 1859. However, it wasn’t the first time it was used since the German festival was held for the first time as a grand wedding celebration of Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen from 12 October to 17 October 1810. The festival ended on the fifth day with a horse race held on the ground named Theresienwiese (“Therese’s Green”).                                                                                                                                                The people of Bavaria have been celebrating the royal couple's wedding anniversary in October every year since 1811. Food stalls, music bands, beer booths, and fun rides made their way to the traditional Bavarian fest over the years. But how did it shift towards September when it is rooted in October? Stay with me

Tidbit: Oktoberfest has been canceled 26 times during its 200-year journey because of wars, inflation, and epidemics!

The First Oktoberfest Held in September

The Oktoberfest was delayed for a few weeks on a number of occasions, like in 1832, because of a Greek delegation's visit. However, for the first time, Oktoberfest was first held in late September 1872. The festival was a major hit as it was held after a brief break between 1870-1871 due to the Franco-Prussian War. Bavarians enjoyed the cold beer for the first time in summer, and the longer days added a top to Wiesn cherry. This set up the stage for Oktoberfest in September. 

Fun Fact: The famous  Schottenhamel ran out of dark lager beer due to the unexpected consumption of the Wiesn guests!

Why was Oktoberfest Moved to September?

Oktoberfest in Germany slowly made its way to September after 1872. Especially in the 1890s, the fest was consistently held in late September. However, it was in 1911 when the fest was officially announced to be held in September every year. Oktoberfest 1911 was held from 23rd September to 8 October. Here is why Oktoberfest is held in September today.

Suitable Munich Weather in September

The desire for better weather primarily drove the decision to move Oktoberfest to September. Munich can be unpredictable, with cooler average temperatures between 5℃ (lowest) and 19 ℃ in October with higher rain chances. This chilly weather is not suitable for overcrowded outdoor festivals. In contrast, September usually brings warmer and more consistent weather than October in Munich. By shifting the festival to September, the Munich administration aimed to take advantage of these more favorable conditions, ensuring attendees could enjoy the event in a more comfortable and pleasant atmosphere.

Extended Daylight and Duration for Festival

Shifting Oktoberfest to September also benefits from extended daylight hours. Munich enjoys longer daylight, having an average duration of 13 hours in September compared to 11 hours in October, allowing more time to explore and enjoy the festival each day. This extra daylight helps maximize the festival experience, giving visitors more time to participate in activities and enjoy the atmosphere. While initially only the 5-7 day fest, it extended to a 14-16 day event after the 1870s when it was moved to September for the first time.

Cold Fresh Brewed Beer

Moving Oktoberfest to September benefits the beer served at the festival in several ways. The milder September weather helps keep the beer cool and preserves its quality, reducing the risk of heat affecting the taste. September also aligns better with the brewing season for many traditional Oktoberfest beers, allowing for fresher and more tasty beer. The invention of the electric refrigerator made it possible to brew beer in summer, which encouraged the Munich city administration to hold Oktoberfest in September. It enabled breweries to maintain consistent temperatures during the production and storage of beer. The pleasant weather elevated the drinking experience of attendees which allowed them to enjoy beer outdoors.

Fun Fact:  Fred W. Wolf invented the first domestic and commercial electric refrigerator in 1913.

When does Oktoberfest start and end?

Oktoberfest starts on the first Saturday after the 15th of September and runs for about 16 to 18 days. The fest ends on the first Sunday of October. It begins with a grand annual parade of traditionally dressed up brass bands and locals. The second event is the ceremonial tapping of the first beer keg by the mayor of Munich. Visitors enjoy the various events, attractions, and traditional Bavarian festivities throughout for more than two weeks. The exact dates may differ each year, but the general timeframe remains consistent. The scheduled month ensures everyone can plan their visit to this world-famous celebration.

When is Oktoberfest 2025?

The Munich administration will hold Oktoberfest 2025 from September 20 to October 5. The traditional parade will start the first morning at 10:45 am. The Munich Mayor Dieter Reiter will tap the first beer keg at 12 pm. Visitors from across the globe will enjoy Bavarian music, food, German beer, and various amusing festivities for 16 days. These dates allow guests to plan their trip and participate in the many activities that make Oktoberfest a unique and exciting event.

Wrapping Up

So, there you have it! Oktoberfest, though named for October, has embraced September for its better weather, extended daylight, and fresher beer. The festival’s move was about creating a more enjoyable experience for everyone, from the comfy temperatures to the longer days to savor all the festivities. While planning to visit Oktoberfest 2025, just don’t let the name fool you. Plan your trip in September to enjoy the festival in full bloom. Whether wearing Lederhosen or a Dirndl, prepare for a memorable experience with locals and fellow festival-goers. Cheers to Oktoberfest!

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